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Almirante-class destroyer
The Almirante class were two destroyers built for the Chilean Navy by Vickers in Barrow in Furness, UK, in 1960.Their weapons and largely Marconi sensors were in advance of the RN Daring class, but their internal layout ,resembled that of the Battle class.〔 J.Wise. Securing the ripest plum. Britain and the South American naval export market 1945-75 in Warship 2013. Conway. London (2013). 〕 They served until the late 1990s. They were fitted with a unique Vickers designed 4-inch dual purpose naval gun, which fired up to 50rpm. The gun was in advance of the standard RN 4.5 inch guns,more automated and reliable than the Tiger class 3inch and 6 inch mounts but was not water cooled and was rejected for RN use because of doubt about its sustained firing, the large stocks of surplus WW2, single 4.5 and twin 4inch which the RN claimed wrongly were close to the new 4 inch N(R) in performance and mainly because it was a private out of house, Vickers design 〔 P.Marland. The Vickers 4 inch N(R) mounting in Warship 2013, Conway. London (2013)p 174-6 〕 The ships were modernised in Britain in 1975, and decommissioned in the late 1990s.
==Programme==
Chile decided to upgrade its destroyer fleet in the early 1950s and turned to British yards to fulfill the order. Bids were received from Vickers and Thronycroft (Freedman 2006) with the Vickers design chosen. The order was announced in January 1954 and finalised in 1955. The sensors were a mixture of British and Netherlands made radars.
Chile had considered buying a second pair of destroyers in the mid-1960s (Freedman 2006) but instead purchased the two Condell class frigates a derivative of the Leander class frigate instead.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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